Wednesday, September 27, 2006

5 type TOEFL Lesson - 5 Tipe Soal TOEFL

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5 Tipe Soal TOEFL pada sesi Reading Comprehension

Terdapat 5 tipe soal yang sering ditanyakan dalam TOEFL pada sesi Reading Comprehension:

I. MAIN IDEAS QUESTIONS

A. HOW TO IDENTIFY THE QUESTION?

• What is the topic of the passage?
• What is the subject of the passage?
• What is the main idea of the passage?
• What is the auhor’s main point in the passage?
• With what the author’s primarily concerned?
• Which of the following would be the best title?

B.WHERE TO FIND THE ANSWER?

The answer to this type of question can generally be determined by looking at the first sentence of each paragraph.

C. HOW TO ANSWER?

1. Read the first line of each paragraph
2. Look for a common theme or idea in first lines
3. Pass your eyes quickly over the rest of the passage to check that you have realy found the sentence(s)
4. Eliminate any definetly wrong answers and choose the best answer from the remaining choices

II.STATED DETAIL QUESTIONS

A. HOW TO IDENTIFY THE QUESTION?

• According to the passage .......
• It is stated in the passage .......
• The passage indicates that .......
• Which of the following is true .......

B. WHERE TO FIND THE ANSWER?

The answer of this questions are found in order in the passage

C. HOW TO ANSWER?

1. Choose a key word in the questions
2. Skim in the appropriate part of the passage for the key world or idea
3. Read the sentence that contains the key word or idea carrefully
4. Eliminate the definetly wrong answers and choose the best answer from the remaining choices

III. UNSTATED DETAIL QUESTIONS

A. HOW TO IDENTIFY THE QUESTION?

• Which of the following is not stated.?
• Which of the following is not mentioned?
• Which of the following is not discussed?
• All of the following are true except.....

B. WHERE TO FIND THE ANSWER?

The answer of this question are found in order in the passage

C. HOW TO ANSWER?

1. Choose a keyword in the question
2. Scan the appropriate place in the key word or idea carefully
3. Look for answers that are definetly true according to the passage
4. Eliminate those answers
5. Choose the answer that is not true or not discussed in the passage

IV. IMPLIED DETAIL QUESTIONS

A. HOW TO IDENTIFY THE QUESTION?

• It is implied in the passage that....
• It can be inferred from the passage that ....
• It is most likely that ....
• What probably happened ....?

B. WHERE TO FIND THE ANSWER?

The answer to these questions are generally found in order in the passage

C.HOW TO ANSWER?

1. Choose a keyword in the question
2. Scan the passage for the key word (or a related idea)
3. Carefully read the sentence that contains the key word
4. Look for an answer that could be true, according to the passage

V. VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT QUESTIONS

A. HOW TO IDENTIFY THE QUESTION?

• What is the meaning of X in line Y?
• The word X in line Y could best be replaced by....

B. WHERE TO FIND THE ANSWER?

Information to help you understand the meaning of a vocabulary word can often be found in the context surrounding the word

C. HOW TO ANSWER?

1. Find the word in the passage
2. Read the sentence that contains the word carefully
3. Look for context clues to help you understand the meaning
4. Choose the answer that the context indicates